{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "ad1d1330",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# 100 numpy exercises\n",
    "\n",
    "This is a collection of exercises that have been collected in the numpy mailing list, on stack overflow\n",
    "and in the numpy documentation. The goal of this collection is to offer a quick reference for both old\n",
    "and new users but also to provide a set of exercises for those who teach.\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "If you find an error or think you've a better way to solve some of them, feel\n",
    "free to open an issue at <https://github.com/rougier/numpy-100>."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "1d620162",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "File automatically generated. See the documentation to update questions/answers/hints programmatically."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "8574d627",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Run the `initialize.py` module, then for each question you can query the\n",
    "answer or an hint with `hint(n)` or `answer(n)` for `n` question number."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "c6fe8a29",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "%run initialise.py"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "954c5d8f",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 1. Import the numpy package under the name `np` (★☆☆)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "4006c08e",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "88e34f09",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 2. Print the numpy version and the configuration (★☆☆)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "b1122a25",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "37c21848",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 3. Create a null vector of size 10 (★☆☆)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "e090a462",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "7c0e6add",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 4. How to find the memory size of any array (★☆☆)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "8c96715d",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "4cf547db",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 5. How to get the documentation of the numpy add function from the command line? (★☆☆)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "2a24a1e9",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "bf6679c3",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 6. Create a null vector of size 10 but the fifth value which is 1 (★☆☆)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "f4cd59b6",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "022451fb",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 7. Create a vector with values ranging from 10 to 49 (★☆☆)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "22c2f0a8",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "aca8f6ee",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 8. Reverse a vector (first element becomes last) (★☆☆)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "15f37616",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "97bfddd4",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 9. Create a 3x3 matrix with values ranging from 0 to 8 (★☆☆)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "8b93d83c",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "a073dad0",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 10. Find indices of non-zero elements from [1,2,0,0,4,0] (★☆☆)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "c21fb91c",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "82b9a7a0",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 11. Create a 3x3 identity matrix (★☆☆)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "7ce1325a",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "0e6364d3",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 12. Create a 3x3x3 array with random values (★☆☆)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "8139c1c8",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "49ef36a6",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 13. Create a 10x10 array with random values and find the minimum and maximum values (★☆☆)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "5b4c73c7",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "625eb243",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 14. Create a random vector of size 30 and find the mean value (★☆☆)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "ba7b8300",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "19540b2f",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 15. Create a 2d array with 1 on the border and 0 inside (★☆☆)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "19e78d2c",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "3f0fe171",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 16. How to add a border (filled with 0's) around an existing array? (★☆☆)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "662a99b4",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "0464c4af",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 17. What is the result of the following expression? (★☆☆)\n",
    "```python\n",
    "0 * np.nan\n",
    "np.nan == np.nan\n",
    "np.inf > np.nan\n",
    "np.nan - np.nan\n",
    "np.nan in set([np.nan])\n",
    "0.3 == 3 * 0.1\n",
    "```"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "18926a29",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "afb90e8b",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 18. Create a 5x5 matrix with values 1,2,3,4 just below the diagonal (★☆☆)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "8a988102",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "ca611f9e",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 19. Create a 8x8 matrix and fill it with a checkerboard pattern (★☆☆)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "24049fc7",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "9b77f7af",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 20. Consider a (6,7,8) shape array, what is the index (x,y,z) of the 100th element? (★☆☆)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "402efd68",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "07e399b8",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 21. Create a checkerboard 8x8 matrix using the tile function (★☆☆)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "867964a9",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "bc92d88a",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 22. Normalize a 5x5 random matrix (★☆☆)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "a3709496",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "9e2fd8ce",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 23. Create a custom dtype that describes a color as four unsigned bytes (RGBA) (★☆☆)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "5881b2b5",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "d6904ab9",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 24. Multiply a 5x3 matrix by a 3x2 matrix (real matrix product) (★☆☆)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "cb3b6528",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "c57116dd",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 25. Given a 1D array, negate all elements which are between 3 and 8, in place. (★☆☆)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "4fbf1b1e",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "52707d61",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 26. What is the output of the following script? (★☆☆)\n",
    "```python\n",
    "# Author: Jake VanderPlas\n",
    "\n",
    "print(sum(range(5),-1))\n",
    "from numpy import *\n",
    "print(sum(range(5),-1))\n",
    "```"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "18a238e6",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "5ab377fd",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 27. Consider an integer vector Z, which of these expressions are legal? (★☆☆)\n",
    "```python\n",
    "Z**Z\n",
    "2 << Z >> 2\n",
    "Z <- Z\n",
    "1j*Z\n",
    "Z/1/1\n",
    "Z<Z>Z\n",
    "```"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "36cc66a9",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "654f223f",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 28. What are the result of the following expressions? (★☆☆)\n",
    "```python\n",
    "np.array(0) / np.array(0)\n",
    "np.array(0) // np.array(0)\n",
    "np.array([np.nan]).astype(int).astype(float)\n",
    "```"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "6d9d3c21",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "a7e00adf",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 29. How to round away from zero a float array ? (★☆☆)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "6ee5777d",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "56be1f05",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 30. How to find common values between two arrays? (★☆☆)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "62eeedc0",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "83567c5c",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 31. How to ignore all numpy warnings (not recommended)? (★☆☆)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "fa02b423",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "0a7449b6",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 32. Is the following expressions true? (★☆☆)\n",
    "```python\n",
    "np.sqrt(-1) == np.emath.sqrt(-1)\n",
    "```"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "69eb4456",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "9d434219",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 33. How to get the dates of yesterday, today and tomorrow? (★☆☆)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "0b192943",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "b0e44339",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 34. How to get all the dates corresponding to the month of July 2016? (★★☆)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "8bf7daa6",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "f9b3c24a",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 35. How to compute ((A+B)*(-A/2)) in place (without copy)? (★★☆)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "40da18c9",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "cbb64ee9",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 36. Extract the integer part of a random array of positive numbers using 4 different methods (★★☆)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "f83748bd",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "8418e1e4",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 37. Create a 5x5 matrix with row values ranging from 0 to 4 (★★☆)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "08e726e4",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "a8420e2c",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 38. Consider a generator function that generates 10 integers and use it to build an array (★☆☆)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "c58e77ad",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "deab3e77",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 39. Create a vector of size 10 with values ranging from 0 to 1, both excluded (★★☆)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "2c5fafc8",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "5bb5de9c",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 40. Create a random vector of size 10 and sort it (★★☆)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "b9916965",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "ebc8ad64",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 41. How to sum a small array faster than np.sum? (★★☆)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "e7ac9923",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "4abfb753",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 42. Consider two random array A and B, check if they are equal (★★☆)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "d265b5f6",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "c8fad2be",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 43. Make an array immutable (read-only) (★★☆)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "cadce095",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "91b25fb1",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 44. Consider a random 10x2 matrix representing cartesian coordinates, convert them to polar coordinates (★★☆)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "3f5fb344",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "7e4116bc",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 45. Create random vector of size 10 and replace the maximum value by 0 (★★☆)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "b4e895f6",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "f5b68c55",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 46. Create a structured array with `x` and `y` coordinates covering the [0,1]x[0,1] area (★★☆)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "32fd3691",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "378bc4e9",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 47. Given two arrays, X and Y, construct the Cauchy matrix C (Cij =1/(xi - yj)) (★★☆)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "43282e51",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "7f45d2f9",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 48. Print the minimum and maximum representable value for each numpy scalar type (★★☆)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "a7f37b9e",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "1d269f07",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 49. How to print all the values of an array? (★★☆)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "fde90b07",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "ed655678",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 50. How to find the closest value (to a given scalar) in a vector? (★★☆)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "55e0812f",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "3f73f88f",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 51. Create a structured array representing a position (x,y) and a color (r,g,b) (★★☆)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "74b51105",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "db83eee0",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 52. Consider a random vector with shape (100,2) representing coordinates, find point by point distances (★★☆)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "10884922",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "b90e0bb2",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 53. How to convert a float (32 bits) array into an integer (32 bits) in place?"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "db97ea05",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "0d1b021c",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 54. How to read the following file? (★★☆)\n",
    "```\n",
    "1, 2, 3, 4, 5\n",
    "6,  ,  , 7, 8\n",
    " ,  , 9,10,11\n",
    "```"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "9551928e",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "56928772",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 55. What is the equivalent of enumerate for numpy arrays? (★★☆)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "327d9b88",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "257e0bac",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 56. Generate a generic 2D Gaussian-like array (★★☆)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "1325d664",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "441347ee",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 57. How to randomly place p elements in a 2D array? (★★☆)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "1e61fce5",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "8a76af52",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 58. Subtract the mean of each row of a matrix (★★☆)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "65cf18e9",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "d2dc8b5f",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 59. How to sort an array by the nth column? (★★☆)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "83b5eafe",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "4886f74e",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 60. How to tell if a given 2D array has null columns? (★★☆)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "7a066dd9",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "1f5ad2a9",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 61. Find the nearest value from a given value in an array (★★☆)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "f53df167",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "aa48f9b2",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 62. Considering two arrays with shape (1,3) and (3,1), how to compute their sum using an iterator? (★★☆)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "68987301",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "0bed1516",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 63. Create an array class that has a name attribute (★★☆)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "fa1d52fc",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "463a40bb",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 64. Consider a given vector, how to add 1 to each element indexed by a second vector (be careful with repeated indices)? (★★★)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "cdb2cad0",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "2a2f8219",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 65. How to accumulate elements of a vector (X) to an array (F) based on an index list (I)? (★★★)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "9cc34a77",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "6a6a3c66",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 66. Considering a (w,h,3) image of (dtype=ubyte), compute the number of unique colors (★★☆)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "c88f5a5e",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "4b030baa",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 67. Considering a four dimensions array, how to get sum over the last two axis at once? (★★★)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "cd2e7c9c",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "1fa6053b",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 68. Considering a one-dimensional vector D, how to compute means of subsets of D using a vector S of same size describing subset  indices? (★★★)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "9b5a070d",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "2e7b0395",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 69. How to get the diagonal of a dot product? (★★★)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "ae437196",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "2bf2f8e4",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 70. Consider the vector [1, 2, 3, 4, 5], how to build a new vector with 3 consecutive zeros interleaved between each value? (★★★)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "8a427342",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "fff802ea",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 71. Consider an array of dimension (5,5,3), how to mulitply it by an array with dimensions (5,5)? (★★★)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "e83ab7b5",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "a0865c04",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 72. How to swap two rows of an array? (★★★)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "bb510428",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "52beda8d",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 73. Consider a set of 10 triplets describing 10 triangles (with shared vertices), find the set of unique line segments composing all the  triangles (★★★)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "5b9895de",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "b1f8e571",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 74. Given a sorted array C that corresponds to a bincount, how to produce an array A such that np.bincount(A) == C? (★★★)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "ea6d42e9",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "db1ed658",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 75. How to compute averages using a sliding window over an array? (★★★)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "9dc6a98a",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "1ca35bda",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 76. Consider a one-dimensional array Z, build a two-dimensional array whose first row is (Z[0],Z[1],Z[2]) and each subsequent row is  shifted by 1 (last row should be (Z[-3],Z[-2],Z[-1]) (★★★)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "900e8b0a",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "18bd6fab",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 77. How to negate a boolean, or to change the sign of a float inplace? (★★★)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "554c5103",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "79a5b412",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 78. Consider 2 sets of points P0,P1 describing lines (2d) and a point p, how to compute distance from p to each line i (P0[i],P1[i])? (★★★)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "4e4eac2f",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "33ffa66d",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 79. Consider 2 sets of points P0,P1 describing lines (2d) and a set of points P, how to compute distance from each point j (P[j]) to each line i (P0[i],P1[i])? (★★★)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "b56c2510",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "a0f23dfa",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 80. Consider an arbitrary array, write a function that extract a subpart with a fixed shape and centered on a given element (pad with a `fill` value when necessary) (★★★)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "4b7b96fc",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "cc27e944",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 81. Consider an array Z = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14], how to generate an array R = [[1,2,3,4], [2,3,4,5], [3,4,5,6], ..., [11,12,13,14]]? (★★★)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "2fdaa26c",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "9bc44d6e",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 82. Compute a matrix rank (★★★)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "3a4c7564",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "718a82dd",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 83. How to find the most frequent value in an array?"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "8ffc513c",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "754ceeba",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 84. Extract all the contiguous 3x3 blocks from a random 10x10 matrix (★★★)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "c32bb120",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "9fc0b63a",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 85. Create a 2D array subclass such that Z[i,j] == Z[j,i] (★★★)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "c41d0f9b",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "ae909782",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 86. Consider a set of p matrices wich shape (n,n) and a set of p vectors with shape (n,1). How to compute the sum of of the p matrix products at once? (result has shape (n,1)) (★★★)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "013944b1",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "5f134bf4",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 87. Consider a 16x16 array, how to get the block-sum (block size is 4x4)? (★★★)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "bf480005",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "aa91a3be",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 88. How to implement the Game of Life using numpy arrays? (★★★)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "a20f0e2b",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "885023d9",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 89. How to get the n largest values of an array (★★★)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "996ab585",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "d0518aeb",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 90. Given an arbitrary number of vectors, build the cartesian product (every combinations of every item) (★★★)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "d9ae30ca",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "20cc5dc6",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 91. How to create a record array from a regular array? (★★★)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "a7d05a34",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "e59a2c44",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 92. Consider a large vector Z, compute Z to the power of 3 using 3 different methods (★★★)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "916168ea",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "f1fc4b70",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 93. Consider two arrays A and B of shape (8,3) and (2,2). How to find rows of A that contain elements of each row of B regardless of the order of the elements in B? (★★★)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "d35b4705",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "821a6ce8",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 94. Considering a 10x3 matrix, extract rows with unequal values (e.g. [2,2,3]) (★★★)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "5690c131",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "9dc9a61c",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 95. Convert a vector of ints into a matrix binary representation (★★★)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "c728306f",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "cca48e6e",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 96. Given a two dimensional array, how to extract unique rows? (★★★)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "ae2e6484",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "3621d474",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 97. Considering 2 vectors A & B, write the einsum equivalent of inner, outer, sum, and mul function (★★★)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "09238dfb",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "26162fae",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 98. Considering a path described by two vectors (X,Y), how to sample it using equidistant samples (★★★)?"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "283c279f",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "44b20c57",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 99. Given an integer n and a 2D array X, select from X the rows which can be interpreted as draws from a multinomial distribution with n degrees, i.e., the rows which only contain integers and which sum to n. (★★★)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "389b7190",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "6fa5ed76",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 100. Compute bootstrapped 95% confidence intervals for the mean of a 1D array X (i.e., resample the elements of an array with replacement N times, compute the mean of each sample, and then compute percentiles over the means). (★★★)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "4db4cc57",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  }
 ],
 "metadata": {},
 "nbformat": 4,
 "nbformat_minor": 5
}
